chronic nature

Explain how neuro-endocrine and immune pathways are implicated in the physiological response to stress.

1. Discuss how stress has been measured in health psychology research. Critique each of the methods. Give specific examples from the research to support your discussion. 2. Explain how neuro-endocrine and immune pathways are implicated in the physiological response to stress. How can these pathways lead to disease? Discuss the research evidence for these pathways. […]

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