Primary Sources Pick one of the three following primary sources: Exchange of letters between the Umayyad Caliph Abdulmalik Ibn Marwan and al-Hasan al-Basrî, on God enabling man to disobey him. Abd al-Jabbar on Gods will and Human freedom, from his commentary on the five principals. Abū al-Hasan al-Ash’arî, on God’s creation of Man’s disobedience, from […]