What is the effect of a stock dividend on a corporation’s stockholders’ equity accounts?

Accounting Principles Fourteenth Edition
Ethics Case

EC14 Molina Corporation has paid 60 consecutive quarterly cash dividends (15 years). The last 6 months, however, have been a cash drain on the company, as profit margins have been greatly narrowed by increasing competition. With a cash balance sufficient to meet only day-to-day operating needs, the president, Rob Lowery, has decided that a stock dividend instead of a cash dividend should be declared. He tells Molina’s financial vice president, Debbie Oler, to issue a press release stating that the company is extending its consecutive dividend record with the issuance of a 5% stock dividend.

“Write the press release convincing the stockholders that the stock dividend is just as good as a cash dividend,” he orders. “Just watch our stock rise when we announce the stock dividend. It must be a good thing if that happens.”

Instructions

a. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?

b. Is there anything unethical about Lowery’s intentions or actions?

c. What is the effect of a stock dividend on a corporation’s stockholders’ equity accounts?

Which would you rather receive as a stockholder—a cash dividend or a stock dividend? Why?
Comprehensive Accounting Cycle Review

What is the effect of a stock dividend on a corporation’s stockholders’ equity accounts?
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