Lab: SPSS Outputs.
For the following outputs answer the following questions for each output:
1. What statistical test is used in the SPSS output?
2. What are the assumptions about the variables for this test?
3. What are the variables being tested and what level of measurement is each variable? Also if applicable which variable is the independent variable and which variable is the dependent variable?
4. What is the hypothesis/hypotheses being tested?
5. Was the test statistically significant?
6. How would you report the significance/ lack of significance in relationship to the hypothesis?
Case Processing SummaryCase Processing Summary, table, 3 levels of column
headers and 1 levels of row headers, table with 7 columns and 5 rows
Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
Probation/Parole
Status * Race recode
402 100.0% 0 0.0% 402 100.0%
Probation/Parole Status * Race recode CrosstabulationProbation/Parole Status * Race recode
Crosstabulation, table, Count, 1 layers, 2 levels of column headers and 2 levels of row headers,
table with 7 columns and 8 rows
Count
Race recode
TotalWhite only
Blackonly
Multiracial
women of
color
includes
Hispanic
Unclear or
other
Probation/Parole
Status,
Probation 147 97 56 5 305
Parole 39 33 19 2 93
Both 1 3 0 0 4
Total 187 133 75 7 402
Chi–Square Tests Chi–Square Tests, table, 1 levels of column headers and 1 levels of row headers, table with 4 columns and 7 rows
Value df
Asymptotic
Significance (2-
sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 4.535a 6 .605
Likelihood Ratio 4.865 6 .561
Linear-by-Linear
Association
.742 1 .389
N of Valid Cases 402
a. 5 cells (41.7%) have expected count less than 5. The
minimum expected count is .07.
Output 2
ANOVA
ANOVA, table, 1 levels of column headers and 2 levels of row headers, table with 7 columns and 8 rows
Sum of Squares df
Mean
Square F Sig.
Total of felony arrest
prior to current
conviction
Between
Groups
371.504 2 185.752 45.151 .000
Within Groups 1641.501 399 4.114
Total 2013.005 401
Total of all arrests all
dispositions prior to
current conviction
Between
Groups
620.897 2 310.448 22.924 .000
Within Groups 5403.511 399 13.543
Total 6024.408 401
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple ComparisonsMultiple Comparisons, table, Tukey HSD, 1 layers, 2 levels of column headers and 3 levels of row headers, table with 8 columns and 17 rows
Tukey HSD
Dependent
Variable
(I) Probation/Parole
Status
(J) Probation/Parole
Status
Mean
Difference
(I-J)
Std.
Error Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
Total of felony
arrest prior to
current conviction
Probation Parole -1.889* .240 .000 -2.45 -1.32
Both -5.879* 1.021 .000 -8.28 -3.48
Parole Probation 1.889* .240 .000 1.32 2.45
Both -3.989* 1.036 .000 -6.43 -1.55
Both Probation 5.879* 1.021 .000 3.48 8.28
Parole 3.989* 1.036 .000 1.55 6.43
Total of all arrests
all dispositions
prior to current
conviction
Probation Parole -2.536* .436 .000 -3.56 -1.51
Both -7.001* 1.852 .001 -11.36 -2.64
Parole Probation 2.536* .436 .000 1.51 3.56
Both -4.465* 1.879 .047 -8.89 -.04
Both Probation 7.001* 1.852 .001 2.64 11.36
Parole 4.465* 1.879 .047 .04 8.89
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.
Output 3
ANOVA
ANOVA, table, 1 levels of column headers and 2 levels of row headers, table with 7 columns and 8 rows
Sum of Squares df
Mean
Square F Sig.
Total of felony arrest
prior to current
conviction
Between
Groups
83.464 3 27.821 5.739 .001
Within Groups 1929.541 398 4.848
Total 2013.005 401
Total of all arrests all
dispositions prior to
current conviction
Between
Groups
133.840 3 44.613 3.014 .030
Within Groups 5890.568 398 14.800
Total 6024.408 401
Post Hoc Tests
Multiple ComparisonsMultiple Comparisons, table, Tukey HSD, 1 layers, 2 levels of column headers and 3 levels of row headers, table with
8 columns and 29 rows
Tukey HSD
Dependent Variable (I) Race recode (J) Race recode
Mean
Difference (I-J)Std.
Error Sig.
95% Confidence
Interval
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound
Total of felony arrest prior to
current conviction
White only Black only -1.031* .250 .000 -1.68 -.39
Multiracial women of
color includes Hispanic
-.466 .301 .409 -1.24 .31
Unclear or other -.099 .848 .999 -2.29 2.09
Black only White only 1.031* .250 .000 .39 1.68
Multiracial women of
color includes Hispanic
.565 .318 .286 –.26 1.39
Unclear or other .932 .854 .695 –1.27 3.14
Multiracial women of
color includes Hispanic
White only .466 .301 .409 -.31 1.24
Black only -.565 .318 .286 -1.39 .26
Unclear or other .368 .870 .975 -1.88 2.61
Unclear or other White only .099 .848 .999 -2.09 2.29
Black only -.932 .854 .695 -3.14 1.27
Multiracial women of color includes Hispanic-.368 .870 .975 -2.61 1.88
Total of all arrests all
dispositions prior to current
conviction
White only Black only -1.257* .436 .022 -2.38 -.13
Multiracial women of color includes Hispanic-.095 .526 .998 -1.45 1.26
Unclear or other -.392 1.481 .994 -4.21 3.43
Black only White only 1.257* .436 .022 .13 2.38
Multiracial women of
color includes Hispanic
1.162 .556 .158 -.27 2.60
Unclear or other .865 1.492 .938 -2.98 4.71
Multiracial women of
color includes Hispanic
White only .095 .526 .998 -1.26 1.45
Black only -1.162 .556 .158 -2.60 .27
Unclear or other -.297 1.520 .997 -4.22 3.63
Unclear or other White only .392 1.481 .994 -3.43 4.21
Black only -.865 1.492 .938 -4.71 2.98
Multiracial women of
color includes Hispanic
.297 1.520 .997 -3.63 4.22
*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.