How does Downs' rational choice model explain a voter's decision or calculation to turn out to vote?

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Instructions:

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Prompt:

Rational choice scholars such as Anthony Downs have developed rational choice models to help us understand voting behavior. How does Downs’ rational choice model explain a voter’s decision or calculation to turn out to vote? How did Riker and Ordeshook revise Downs’ original “Calculus of Voting”? Explain each element in the equation(s). (min. word count: 200 words)

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ONLY USE THE LECTURE VIDEOS AND BOOK MATERIAL GIVEN: DO NOT USE OUTSIDE SOURCES:

Lecture Video 11.1 Voter Turnout in the U.S.
Lecture Video 11.2 What Else Affects Turnout?
Lecture Video 11.3 The Calculus of Voting
Lecture Video 11.4 What Do Campaigns Do?
Lecture Video 11.5 Microtargeting in Campaigns

BOOK: